Day 7 - City tour of St Petersburg including Peter and Paul Fortress and Fabergé Museum
Saint-Petersburg, the most European city in Russia, will celebrate its 310 anniversary in 2013. Founded in 1703 by Russian Emperor Peter the Great as a fortress, it soon became the capital of the Russian Empire. Since 1918 the capital of the state has been returned back to Moscow, but Saint-Petersburg has maintained the unofficial status of the second capital.
Accompanied by an English speaking guide and travelling by private vehicle, today you will visit the main sights of this enchanting city.
First, Peter and Paul Fortress, which is the original citadel of Saint-Petersburg, founded by Peter the Great in 1703. The fortress contains several notable buildings clustered around the Peter and Paul Cathedral, which has a 123 meter bell-tower and a gilded angel-topped cupola. The cathedral is the burial place of the Russian emperors from Peter the Great to Alexander the Third. The sandy beaches underneath the fortress walls are among the most popular in St. Petersburg. At the Naryshkin Bastion of the fortress every noon the cannon shoots for the inhabitants to check their watches.
You will then marvel at the Cathedral of Our Savior on the Spilled Blood, a marvelous Russian style church built in 1883 on the place where Emperor Alexander II was killed by a terrorist’s bomb. The construction of the church was almost entirely funded by the Imperial family and thousands of private donors. Both the interior and exterior of the church are decorated with incredibly detailed mosaics, designed and created by the most prominent Russian artists. The exterior of the Cathedral reminds the St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow.
Lastly, the famous Fabergé Museum with its stunning collection of over 4000 display items which also represent the many different things created by the House of Fabergé. The items of greatest value in the collection are nine Easter eggs made by artisans employed by the House of Fabergé for the last two Russian emperors. They are all masterpieces of jewelry art and have unique historical value, as they are linked to the reign and personal lives of Alexander II and Nikolai II.