The Galápagos Islands offer a diverse range of wildlife experiences, with each island offering something unique. Whether you’re keen to see the iconic Galápagos giant tortoises, snorkel with sea lions, or watch blue-footed boobies in their natural habitat, there’s an island for everyone.
Whatever month or mode of touring you choose (cruise or island hopping), don’t feel like you are going to miss out. The Galapagos will always offer amazing wildlife encounters. No matter when you go or how you travel around!
Below is a brief guide of the main islands and what you can expect to see. Email us if you want to find out more and want to start planning your Galapagos holiday.
Santa Cruz is one of the most accessible islands in the Galápagos, offering a variety of wildlife and activities. The Charles Darwin Research Station is home to some of the famous Galápagos giant tortoises, which you can see in various stages of their life cycle. At Tortuga Bay, you can snorkel with marine turtles and sea lions, while the beaches are also frequented by pink flamingos. For a truly spectacular wildlife experience, visit Los Gemelos, where you might spot Darwin’s finches and yellow warblers flitting through the trees. Santa Cruz is also a great place for birdwatching, with species like Galápagos doves and red-footed boobies calling this island home.
San Cristóbal is an island of both historical significance and rich wildlife. The island is home to the famous Kicker Rock, an iconic dive site where you can snorkel with sharks, sea turtles, and vibrant tropical fish. San Cristóbal also has a strong birdwatching presence—look out for the frigatebird, with its striking red throat pouch, and the blue-footed boobies that perform their comical courtship dances. Cabo de Hornos offers the chance to see the rare Galápagos sea lion and Nazca boobies in their natural habitat. The island’s capital, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, is also home to many Galápagos sea lions that bask on the beaches or swim playfully in the surrounding waters.
Isabela, the largest island, offers incredible wildlife encounters that make it a must-see for nature lovers. The island is home to giant tortoises, which can often be seen in the wild or at the Tortoise Breeding Centre. For an exciting underwater experience, snorkel in Concha de Perla, where sea lions, marine iguanas, and even the occasional penguin swim alongside you. Isabela is also home to the majestic flightless cormorant, a unique species that has adapted to the Galápagos environment. For those seeking adventure, the Sierra Negra volcano offers stunning views of the island, with opportunities to spot wild horses and large land iguanas along the way.
Floreana offers a quieter, off-the-beaten-path experience with rich wildlife and history. Post Office Bay, a famous historical site, is a must-visit, but the real draw is the wildlife. The island is home to flamingos, sea lions, and marine iguanas that gather on the beaches. Take a trip to Devil’s Crown, an underwater volcanic formation that’s a hotspot for divers. Beneath the waves, you can encounter an incredible variety of marine life, including eagle rays, moray eels, and schools of tropical fish. On land, Darwin’s finches and other endemic birds can be spotted in the island’s lush interior.
Remote, rugged, and untouched, Fernandina is the youngest and most volcanically active island in the Galápagos. It’s also one of the most pristine — no invasive species, no human settlements, just raw, elemental nature at its most powerful. Landing at Punta Espinosa, you’ll be greeted by vast colonies of marine iguanas, the largest in the islands, piled together in black heaps across the lava rocks, soaking up the sun.
This island is also one of the best places to witness Galápagos flightless cormorants, an endemic species that has lost the ability to fly but become expert swimmers. Alongside them, you might spot Galápagos hawks soaring overhead, sea lions lounging on the shores, and Sally Lightfoot crabs clambering over jagged volcanic rock. Keep your eyes peeled near the tide pools and mangroves — sea turtles, lava lizards, and even the occasional snorkelling penguin are common sights.
For wildlife photographers and serious nature buffs, Fernandina is as wild as it gets — and it’s often a firm favourite among travellers who want that once-in-a-lifetime “I can’t believe this is real” moment.
Genovesa, also known as “Bird Island,” is a birdwatcher’s dream. The island is home to an incredible array of seabirds, including the iconic red-footed boobies, frigatebirds, and the rare storm-petrel. Darwin’s finches can also be found here, along with a variety of other endemic species. The cliffs of Prince Philip’s Steps are teeming with birdlife, and the island’s remote nature makes it a peaceful haven for wildlife. Below the surface, Galápagos sea lions and hammerhead sharks cruise the waters, making snorkeling and diving here unforgettable.
Española is one of the oldest islands in the Galápagos and a key destination for wildlife lovers. The island is famous for being the breeding ground of the waved albatross, which performs an incredible courtship dance. You can also encounter large colonies of blue-footed boobies, marine iguanas, and sally lightfoot crabs. The island’s cliffs and beaches are home to Nazca boobies and frigatebirds, which are particularly active during breeding season. The pristine waters of Gardner Bay are perfect for swimming with sea lions and turtles in their natural habitat, making this a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the diversity of Galápagos wildlife.
Bartolomé Island is a small but spectacular volcanic island located just off the coast of Santa Cruz. Known for its Pinnacle Rock, a towering volcanic formation, Bartolomé is one of the most photographed spots in the Galápagos. It’s a paradise for snorkelers, as the waters surrounding the island are teeming with sea lions, tropical fish, and penguins. You can hike to the summit of Pinnacle Rock for panoramic views of the island and the neighbouring Sullivan Bay, where you can admire the unique black volcanic sand beaches. The island is also a great spot for birdwatching, with lava gulls and great frigatebirds commonly seen in the area.
North Seymour Island is a small, flat island known for its vibrant wildlife. It’s a fantastic destination for birdwatching, as it’s home to large colonies of blue-footed boobies, frigatebirds, and magnificent frigatebirds, which can be seen displaying their striking red throat pouches during mating season. The island is also home to land iguanas, sea lions, and lava lizards. The rocky shoreline provides plenty of opportunities for wildlife viewing, while the island’s dry vegetation offers a stark contrast to the lush landscapes found elsewhere in the Galápagos. A visit to North Seymour is perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in the incredible birdlife and unique fauna of the archipelago.
Rabida Island is famous for its striking red-coloured beaches, caused by the island’s volcanic rock and iron-rich soil. The island is a great spot for hiking, where you’ll be able to witness its diverse ecosystems, from its rocky cliffs to its saltwater lagoons. It’s also a haven for wildlife—look out for flamingos in the lagoons and sea lions lounging on the beaches. The island’s unique reddish landscape makes it a photographer’s dream, especially as the sun sets over the volcanic terrain. Snorkelling around Rabida’s shores gives you the chance to swim with tropical fish, sea turtles, and marine iguanas. Rabida offers a serene and scenic escape into nature.
Santiago Island is rich in history and biodiversity. Known for its volcanic landscape, Santiago is home to fascinating geological features such as Punta Espinoza, where you can see large colonies of marine iguanas basking in the sun. The island is also known for Galápagos fur seals, which are smaller and more elusive than the sea lions. Espanola’s mockingbirds and the islands’ unique land iguanas can also be spotted here. The Bartholomew Bay on Santiago is particularly beautiful, with white sand beaches and clear turquoise waters perfect for kayaking and snorkelling.
These two remote islands, located to the north of the archipelago, are less frequented by tourists, making them an exciting choice for more adventurous travellers. Wolf Island is known for its incredible marine life, especially for divers looking to see hammerhead sharks, whale sharks, and Galápagos sea lions.
It’s a challenging destination to reach, but well worth it for its exceptional underwater biodiversity. Darwin Island is a true gem for divers, offering crystal-clear waters filled with tropical fish, marine iguanas, and the chance to spot manta rays and sea turtles. The remote nature of these islands makes them ideal for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.
What islands you visit will depend on how you are visiting or what cruise itinerary you choose. Island hopping is a bit more flexible, as we can tailor your holiday and make it truly bespoke to what you want to see and do. However, you will not be able to access more remote islands.
Cruise operators typically organise their voyages into distinct routes covering different regions of the archipelago, and follow a 14-day cycle with two distinct 7-day itineraries. Common patterns are Northwest/Southeast or East/West combos.
WESTERN ROUTES
EASTERN/SOUTHEASTERN ROUTES
NORTHERN ROUTES
CENTRAL ROUTES
Whatever the itinerary, you will not miss out on wildlife and life-enhancing experiences. Ultimately, where you go in the Galapagos will depend on whether you are island hopping or opting for a cruise, your budget, how much time you have, and when you can go.
This guide was created by Val, specialist in tailor-made Ecuador and Galapagos adventures.
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